{"id":151,"date":"2019-07-15T22:19:59","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T22:19:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/?post_type=back-matter&#038;p=151"},"modified":"2019-08-07T19:04:47","modified_gmt":"2019-08-07T19:04:47","slug":"review-questions-for-test-4","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/back-matter\/review-questions-for-test-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Review Questions for Test 4"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"page\" data-page-number=\"117\" data-page-label=\"113\" data-loaded=\"true\">\r\n<div class=\"textLayer\">\r\n<div><strong>Water Resources<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<div>1. Sketch the hydrologic cycle, labelling each part and indicating with arrows the direction of movement.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>2. Who are competing users for the water in the reservoir behind a dam? How are they affected seasonally?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>3. Where is most of the world\u2019s water? How is it used?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>4. Be able to sketch a confined aquifer (Bighorn Basin) and nconfined aquifer (Walnut Cove, NC).<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>5. What is the difference between porosity and permeability?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>6. Be able to calculate a groundwater gradient, determining flow direction. Use Darcy\u2019s Law to calculate velocity.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>7. How do springs form?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>8. How do caves form? What is karst?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>9. What is subsidence? What causes it? What is a sinkhole?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><strong>Energy Resources<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<div>10. What are three reasons oil prices are at their current level?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>11. What happened at Lake Peigneur?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>12. Explain the process by which petroleum forms.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>13. Explain the process by which coal forms.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>14. Where does the U.S. get much of its oil? Why?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>15. Production of oil has greatly increased in the last decade. Why?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>16. The U.S is still the largest consumer of oil in the world, and it imorts approximately 40% of its needs. Yet it also exports oil. Explain.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>17. What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy? Provide examples of each.<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"endOfContent active\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"page\" data-page-number=\"118\" data-page-label=\"114\" data-loaded=\"true\">\r\n<div class=\"textLayer\">\r\n<div>18. Production of solar and wind energy vary considerably over time. Why? What is being done to overcome this problem?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>19. What is the difference between nuclear fission and fusion? What is the current state of each?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>20. What is the link between the OPEC oil embargo and third-world debt?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>21. Provide examples of events in the Middle East that have affected oil production and prices.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><strong>Climate and Weather<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<div>22. What was the Overland Trail?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>23. What was the Great American Desert? What turned it into part of the breadbasket of the world?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>24. How do deserts form? Know the five ways. Be able to sketch a rain- shadow desert.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>25. What is the greenhouse effect? Be able to sketch it. What role does carbon dioxide play?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>26. What is the urban heat island effect?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>27. What are the main current issues with respect to global warming? Give three examples of relevant data.<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>28. How has atmospheric carbon dioxide varied since the industrial revolution?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><strong>Soil Resources<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<div>29. What are the differences between mechanical and chemical weathering? biological?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>30. What are the main processes in soil formation? Be able to sketch a typical soil profile in a humid climate. How would it be different in a desert or rainforest environment?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>31. What are the differences between the weathering of granite and limestone? How do the resulting soils differ?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>32. How have we attempted to overcome soil erosion from water and wind?<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"endOfContent\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"page\" data-page-number=\"119\" data-page-label=\"115\" data-loaded=\"true\">\r\n<div class=\"textLayer\">\r\n<div>33. How did the extermination of Haiti\u2019s pigs relate to deforestation and soil loss?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>34. What was the Dust Bowl?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><strong>Thought questions<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<div>1. How does energy policy relate to the growth of terrorism?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>2. How does energy policy relate to the fall of the U.S.S.R.?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>3. How does energy policy relate to global climate change?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>4. If you had a few extra dollars, how could you best use them to make the world a better place?<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>5. What is the relationship between natural resources and population growth? What are the two most effective ways to slow human population growth?<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"page\" data-page-number=\"117\" data-page-label=\"113\" data-loaded=\"true\">\n<div class=\"textLayer\">\n<div><strong>Water Resources<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>1. Sketch the hydrologic cycle, labelling each part and indicating with arrows the direction of movement.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>2. Who are competing users for the water in the reservoir behind a dam? How are they affected seasonally?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>3. Where is most of the world\u2019s water? How is it used?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>4. Be able to sketch a confined aquifer (Bighorn Basin) and nconfined aquifer (Walnut Cove, NC).<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>5. What is the difference between porosity and permeability?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>6. Be able to calculate a groundwater gradient, determining flow direction. Use Darcy\u2019s Law to calculate velocity.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>7. How do springs form?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>8. How do caves form? What is karst?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>9. What is subsidence? What causes it? What is a sinkhole?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>Energy Resources<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>10. What are three reasons oil prices are at their current level?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>11. What happened at Lake Peigneur?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>12. Explain the process by which petroleum forms.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>13. Explain the process by which coal forms.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>14. Where does the U.S. get much of its oil? Why?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>15. Production of oil has greatly increased in the last decade. Why?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>16. The U.S is still the largest consumer of oil in the world, and it imorts approximately 40% of its needs. Yet it also exports oil. Explain.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>17. What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy? Provide examples of each.<\/div>\n<div class=\"endOfContent active\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" data-page-number=\"118\" data-page-label=\"114\" data-loaded=\"true\">\n<div class=\"textLayer\">\n<div>18. Production of solar and wind energy vary considerably over time. Why? What is being done to overcome this problem?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>19. What is the difference between nuclear fission and fusion? What is the current state of each?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>20. What is the link between the OPEC oil embargo and third-world debt?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>21. Provide examples of events in the Middle East that have affected oil production and prices.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>Climate and Weather<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>22. What was the Overland Trail?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>23. What was the Great American Desert? What turned it into part of the breadbasket of the world?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>24. How do deserts form? Know the five ways. Be able to sketch a rain- shadow desert.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>25. What is the greenhouse effect? Be able to sketch it. What role does carbon dioxide play?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>26. What is the urban heat island effect?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>27. What are the main current issues with respect to global warming? Give three examples of relevant data.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>28. How has atmospheric carbon dioxide varied since the industrial revolution?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>Soil Resources<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>29. What are the differences between mechanical and chemical weathering? biological?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>30. What are the main processes in soil formation? Be able to sketch a typical soil profile in a humid climate. How would it be different in a desert or rainforest environment?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>31. What are the differences between the weathering of granite and limestone? How do the resulting soils differ?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>32. How have we attempted to overcome soil erosion from water and wind?<\/div>\n<div class=\"endOfContent\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" data-page-number=\"119\" data-page-label=\"115\" data-loaded=\"true\">\n<div class=\"textLayer\">\n<div>33. How did the extermination of Haiti\u2019s pigs relate to deforestation and soil loss?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>34. What was the Dust Bowl?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>Thought questions<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>1. How does energy policy relate to the growth of terrorism?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>2. How does energy policy relate to the fall of the U.S.S.R.?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>3. How does energy policy relate to global climate change?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>4. If you had a few extra dollars, how could you best use them to make the world a better place?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>5. What is the relationship between natural resources and population growth? What are the two most effective ways to slow human population growth?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[27],"contributor":[],"license":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/151"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152,"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/151\/revisions\/152"}],"metadata":[{"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/151\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=151"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=151"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pressbooks.dbq.edu\/storyoftheearth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}